A Root Canal Is How a Painful Tooth Gets Kept
What a Root Canal Actually Treats
Does a Root Canal Hurt?
This is the question almost everyone asks first, and the honest answer is that the pain people associate with a root canal is usually the pain that sends them in.
The area around the tooth is numbed before anything starts. The ADA puts it plainly: local anesthesia keeps you from feeling the procedure, and once it is complete you should no longer feel the pain you had before. Afterwards the tooth and the area around it may feel sensitive for a few days, and your dentist can tell you how to manage that.
The symptoms that commonly bring someone in are a persistent toothache, pain that wakes you or throbs, lingering sensitivity to hot or cold, tenderness when biting, swelling of the gum or face, a bad taste, or a tooth that has darkened. Not every one of these means a root canal, and some teeth with no symptoms at all need one. An examination and x-rays are what settle it.
If dental anxiety is the obstacle rather than the pain, say so when you book. That is a solvable problem and it is better planned for than discovered on the day.
The Procedure, Step by Step
The sequence below is the ADA’s description of standard root canal treatment, and it is worth reading before your appointment so none of it is a surprise.
X-rays first, to see the tooth and the bone around it. Then the area is numbed. A rubber-like sheet called a dam is placed to isolate the tooth from saliva.
An opening is made in the top of the tooth, and the nerve tissue is removed from the pulp chamber and from the root canals. The space is cleaned and shaped, and medication may be placed inside to help deal with bacteria.
The canals are sealed with a flexible, rubber-like filler, which is what protects them against future infection. A temporary filling then protects the tooth until the permanent restoration goes on.
How long it takes. The ADA describes root canal treatment as usually one or two office visits. How many your tooth needs depends on which tooth it is, how many canals it has and whether there is active infection, so ask for an estimate for your own case rather than working from a general figure.
Depending on the case, a general dentist may refer you to an endodontist, a specialist in the pulp and the tissues around the teeth. That is the ADA’s own wording and it is a normal part of treatment planning, not a sign anything has gone wrong. Dr. Kupetz is a general dentist, and where a tooth is better handled by a specialist we will say so.
What to Expect, Start to Finish